Treatment of temporomandibular dysfunction, also known as ATM pain, is based on its cause and includes the use of bite formulas to relieve pressure on the joint, facial muscle relaxation techniques, physiotherapy, etc. , more severe cases, surgery.
It is also very important to observe and avoid habits that can trigger pain, such as the habit of “eating,” biting your lips or intentionally learning your teeth, holding your jaw in your hand, or chewing difficult objects, for example.
- Temporomandibular joint dysfunction is a disorder that occurs in the muscles responsible for the movements of the mouth and jaw.
- Which causes fatigue of the respiratory musculature and causes symptoms such as: jaw pain.
- Frequent headaches and headaches clicking on the deviation of the jaw to open the mouth.
The main forms of treatment include
The use of occlusion formulas, also known as occlusion stabilization formulas, should be indicated by the dentist and are frequently used in the treatment of ATM, as they act to relax muscles, stabilize the joint and protect teeth.
Generally, these formulas are made of acrylic based on a measure and are particularly suitable for people with bruxism, who do not know their teeth, especially during the procedure; that causes tooth wear and causes ATM pain. Learn more about how and how to treat bruxism.
Physical therapy exercises are very important to reduce inflammation and increase joint strength and stability; allowing the region to function better. The physical therapist will indicate the best technical assistance for each case; including exercises, osteopathy sessions, electrical stimulation, the application of ultrasonic or infrared vibrations or heat or cold therapies, for example.
When the cervical part of the cervical spine is affected, certain sections of osteopathy may be helpful in repositioning and deflating the joints, both cervical and jaw.
Medications may be indicated by your doctor or dentist; They are usually analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs, such as Dipirone or ibuprofen, to relieve the pain attack. During these periods, the use of muscle relaxants, such as cyclobenzaprine, may also be recommended to reduce muscle tension.
Stress and anxiety are the causes of worsening bruxism and tension in the jaw muscles, so it is important that they are controlled to allow effective treatment of pain at the ATM, so it is recommended to seek the help of a psychotherapist or psychologist to help with this aspect.
Other ways to allow relaxation for certain activities, such as meditation, acupuncture, music, conferences, or other exercises that can create a sense of well-being. He knows how to deal with stress.
Laser therapy is a new treatment technique used for temporomandibular disorders, as it has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, healing and stimulant effects on the blood circulation of the affected muscles, and is very useful for relieving symptoms of ATM pain.
Surgery to treat temporomandibular disorders is reserved for specific or severe cases, such as pain caused by a fracture or significant deformity of the face.
Similarly, it may be indicated when symptoms are severe and there is no better treatment, which can only occur in unusual cases.