Cystitis corresponds to bladder inflammation, most often due to bacterial infection, mainly Escherichia coli, and leads to signs and symptoms that can be annoying and similar in both men and women.
It is important that the person is alert to the symptoms of cystitis for diagnosis and that treatment is started immediately afterwards to avoid complications, so the symptoms that the person should know and that indicate cystitis are:
- In addition.
- In adults.
- Although fever can develop.
- It usually does not exceed 38 degrees Celsius.
- But in cases of high fever or back pain.
- This may indicate that the kidneys have been altered.
In children, cystitis can be very difficult to identify because it is very vague and the child has difficulty explaining how it feels, however, some signs that may indicate this problem include urinating in the pants during the day, fever above 38 degrees Celsius, a feeling of fatigue or increased irritation, for example.
The initial diagnosis of cystitis should be made by a urologist or gynecologist, by valuing the symptoms presented, to conclude the diagnosis the doctor may also request a urine test, also called SAA, to analyze the characteristics of the urine, as well as to identify if there are signs of infection.
Normally, when urine tests are done, the presence of many pocytes, red blood cells, positive nitrite and the presence of bacteria indicate infection; however, the diagnosis can only be concluded with the uroculture analysis, in which tests are performed to identify the microbial species that causes the infection and what is the best antimicrobial to be used in the treatment.Understand how uroculture is done with an antibiotic.
In addition to urine testing, your doctor may order a bladder ultrasound to check for signs of bladder inflammation, as well as assess your family and individual history so that the most appropriate treatment can be indicated.See how cystitis is treated.
In most cases, cystitis is caused by a bacterial bladder infection, most often Escherichia coli, which is naturally present in the urinary and digestive system, but can reach the bladder and cause signs and symptoms of cystitis.
In addition, cystitis can occur as a result of situations that promote the proliferation of microorganisms, such as the use of certain drugs, menopause, injuries caused during sex or as a result of the use of bladder catheters and the frequent use of intimate soaps., as they cause the imbalance of the pH of the genital area, favoring the appearance of infections.
Depending on the cause, treatment should be adapted and, therefore, in the face of symptoms, it is recommended to consult your doctor to confirm the cause of the problem and initiate appropriate treatment. Learn more about the causes of cystitis.