Scalp pain can be caused by factors that make it tender, such as infections and infestations, skin problems or hair loss, for example.
In addition, wearing too tight hair, such as braids or hairstyles too attached to the scalp, wearing a helmet for long periods of time, or using aggressive shampoos can also cause pain and discomfort on the top of your head.
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- The treatment of this problem is simple and depends on the root cause.
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- It is best to consult a dermatologist to evaluate the area and indicate the best treatment option.
Dermatitis is an allergic skin reaction that causes symptoms such as redness, itching and flaking, and can be accompanied by dandruff and blisters.This disease can occur at any age, due to contact with common things like metals, soaps, cosmetics, cosmetic procedures, contamination or even water.Learn more about dermatitis.
What to do: Treatment depends on the type of dermatitis and the root causes. The most common scalp dermatitis is seborrheic dermatitis, which is usually treated with shampoos containing ketoconazole, salicylic acid or zinc pyrithione, found in Tarflex, Nizoral Pielus or Payot shampoos, for example. . In more severe cases, reconstructive creams or topical corticosteroids may be needed.
Infections such as folliculitis and anthrax can affect hair follicles and cause sensitivity to the scalp, making it painful, sensitive and warm to the touch, being more common in people with diabetes, skin diseases, such as eczema or those with weakened immune systems.
Anthrax is usually caused by an excess of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and folliculitis is usually caused by ingrown hairs, but it can also occur due to infection with bacteria or fungi.In more severe cases, scalp folliculitis can lead to severe hair loss.
What to do: Generally, using antifungal shampoos, such as ketoconazole, or applying antibiotics, such as erythromycin or clindamycin, can solve the problem. However, some cases can be difficult to cure and require specific treatment for several months. In addition, you should also prevent boils and anthrax from sticking or tightening, as there is a risk of infection spreading to other parts of the body.
Pediculosis is an infestation of lice, which usually affects children in school and is highly contagious, feeds only on blood and although they only live about 30 days, multiply very quickly, since each female deposits between 7 to 10 nits per day, causing symptoms such as severe itching on the scalp that are painful and small sores on the scalp.
What to do: Treatment for pediculosis involves the use of a permethrin-based or dimethicone shampoo or lotion that kills lice and a fine comb to help eliminate them. In addition, a repellent can also be used to prevent a new infestation. See more treatment options.
In some cases, headache can also cause scalp pain. Stress, depression and anxiety can cause pain or worsen symptoms and can also cause muscle tension.
What to do: To relieve headache, you can massage your scalp, give yourself a warm, relaxing bath, and/or take painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications, such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen.
Temporary arteritis is a condition that causes chronic inflammation of the arteries in the bloodstream and causes symptoms such as headache, fever, anemia, fatigue and discomfort and pain in the head and scalp, which can be annoying.This type of pain is more common in the elderly and can cause serious complications in the system and eyes.Learn more about temporary arteritis.
What to do: Treatment involves relieving symptoms and preventing vision loss, with the use of corticosteroids, such as prednisone, for example.In addition, your doctor may also recommend pain relievers and antipyretics such as acetaminophen and dipirony to relieve fever, fatigue and general discomfort..
Areas of the scalp where hair loss is most intense are generally more sensitive, which can make these areas painful. Find out what can cause hair loss.
What to do: To avoid hair loss, you should eat a balanced diet, rich in protein, vitamins and zinc or take dietary supplements also rich in these nutrients such as the pill or Ecophane, for example.
Lifeline shampoos like La Roche Posay’s Kerium anti-fall or Vichy Neogenic and lotions like Minoxidil 5% or Neogenic in Vichy bulbs stimulate hair growth and help stop hair loss. In more severe cases, it may be necessary to take medicines such as finasteride or propecia.