Abdominal pain is usually caused by diarrhea, which occurs due to increased bowel activity and stool. This problem is often caused by infections with viruses or bacteria, but also by other conditions that cause bowel irritation, such as alcohol consumption, food intolerances, and certain medications, such as antibiotics.
This pain may be associated with other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting or fever and usually lasts between 3 and 7 days, and can be treated at home, with rest, hydration and medications to relieve symptoms, such as Buscopan.
Thus, the main causes of abdominal pain are
Infections caused by viruses, certain bacteria, worms, and ameans cause inflammation of the intestine and often cause stomach pain that is accompanied by many symptoms. These infections usually occur after a trip, by exposure to new microorganisms or by ingesting poorly preserved food in restaurants and cafes.
Learn more about stomach pain caused by virose.
Laxatives and certain medications, such as antibiotics, prose, anti-inflammatory drugs, and metformin, for example, can accelerate bowel movements or decrease fluid absorption, facilitating the onset of pain and diarrhea.
Food allergies such as milk proteins, eggs, gluten or lactose intolerance, for example, cause abdominal pain and gas production because they are irritating to the gut, which has difficulty absorbing food. Alcohol consumption can also cause diarrhea in some people, as alcohol can have an irritating effect on the gut.
Diseases that cause inflammation of the intestine, such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, for example, can cause severe inflammation of the organ, which can cause injury and difficulty performing functions.
These changes in psychological state increase the amount of adrenaline and cortisol in the blood, accelerating intestinal activity and decreasing the ability to absorb food into the gut, which can lead to pain and diarrhea.
Bowel cancer can cause stomach upset by altering your bowel rhythm or causing deformities in your wall.
In addition, some people may experience stomach pains without being sick or having bowel problems, such as after eating or waking up, and this is related to natural reflexes that induce a desire to defecate.
Abdominal pain can be accompanied by severe symptoms, usually caused by bacterial infections, ameans and stronger inflammatory diseases. Symptoms include:
In these cases, rapid attention should be sought to assess the need for antibiotics, such as bactrim or ciprofloxacin, for example, and hydration in the vein.
Geralmente, os casos leves de dor de barriga resolvem naturalmente em cerca de 5 dias, apenas com repouso e hidratação oral com água ou soro caseiro, feito em casa ou comprado pronto na farmácia. Os sintomas de dor e enjoo podem ser controlados com remédios como analgésicos, antiespasmódicos e antiemético, como dipirona, Buscopan e Plasil.
The serum should be drunk for the duration of diarrhoea, at the rate of one cup after each evacuation. See easy homemade serum recipes.
In case of bacterial infection, the use of antibiotics prescribed by the family doctor may be necessary, when it comes to infections with more severe or persistent symptoms. In cases of very severe diarrhoea resulting in dehydration, hydration in the vein may also be necessary.
Treatment of abdominal pain caused by food sickness, intolerance or allergies is guided by the family doctor or gastroenterologist, depending on each type of disease.
Learn natural ways to speed diarrhea
In these cases, abdominal pain is usually caused by food poisoning or contact with viruses and should be treated by the pediatrician, with medications to relieve colic, such as dipirony and buscopan, and hydration with home serum.
Stomach pain is severe when accompanied by drowsiness, apathy, high fever, heavy thirst, very liquid bowel movements and many bowel movements, having to take the child to the emergency room as soon as possible, for hydration in the vein and for the pediatrician to make the correct diagnosis of the cause.
Learn more about what to do when your child has diarrhea and vomiting.