Complications of diabetes usually occur when treatment is not done correctly and when there is no control over sugar levels, so excessive blood glucose for a long time can cause injuries throughout the body, including the eyes, kidneys and blood vessels., heart and nerves.
However, complications of diabetes can be easily prevented with medication or insulin treatment recommended by the endocrinologist, glycaemic control throughout the day, regular physical activity and a healthy and balanced diet, as recommended by the nutritionist.
Some of the main complications associated with uncontrolled diabetes include:
Diabetic foot is one of the most common complications of diabetes and is characterized by the appearance of sores on the skin and a lack of sensation in the foot, which is caused by injuries to the blood vessels and nerves, and in very serious cases, amputation may be necessary.Member concerned, as traffic is compromised.
To treat this problem it is necessary to make dressings in the medical position and it is important to wash and dry the feet daily and apply a moisturizer, especially on the heels, learn to identify and treat the diabetic foot.
Kidney damage, also known as diabetic kidney disease, is a modification of the kidney’s blood vessels that causes difficulty filtering blood, which can lead to kidney failure and the need for hemodialysis, which is a procedure in which kidney function is replaced by a machine., with filtration.
One sign indicating the onset of kidney disease is the presence of albumin in the urine, and the higher the amount of albumin in the urine, the more severe kidney disease is.
Vision changes can also be caused by excessive amounts of sugar circulating in your blood, with an increased risk of:
If the patient has blurred or blurred vision, he or she should go to the ophthalmologist and once diabetic retinopathy has been detected, they can be treated by laser photocoagulation, surgeries or intraocular injections.
Diabetic neuropathy, which is progressive nerve degeneration, which causes a decrease in sensitivity in certain parts of the body, such as the feet, leading to the diabetic foot or a burning, cold or tingling sensation in the affected limbs.Find out how to treat diabetic neuropathy.
Uncontrolled diabetes can also promote the development of various inflammatory processes in the body, increasing the risk of heart disease.As a result, the person is more likely to have a heart attack, increased blood pressure, or stroke.
In addition, there is also an increased risk of peripheral vascular disease, in which the arteries of the legs and feet are blocked or occlusion, resulting in narrowing and hardening of the arteries.
People with diabetes are more likely to develop infections because there is always a large amount of sugar circulating in the blood, which promotes the proliferation of microorganisms and the development of infections, in addition, large amounts of circulating sugar can directly interfere with immunity .
For example, in the case of uncontrolled diabetes, there is an increased risk of infections and the development of periodontal diseases, in which there is an infection and inflammation of the gums that can lead to tooth loss.
Complications of gestational diabetes occur during pregnancy and can be:
To prevent these complications, it is important to detect the disease early by performing several blood glucose and urine tests, and this is done during regular check visits during pregnancy.