High blood glucose levels, common in untreated diabetes, can lead to the development of changes in vision, which may initially be noticed by the appearance of certain signs and symptoms such as blurred vision, blurred vision and eye pain.
As glucose levels increase, there may be an increase in changes in vision and there may be the development of diseases that require more specific treatment such as glaucoma and cataracts, for example. In addition, people with dementia are also at risk of developing irreversible blindness.
- Therefore.
- To avoid vision complications that can occur in diabetes.
- It is important that diabetes treatment is done according to the endocrinologist’s recommendation and that glucose levels are monitored regularly.
- In this way.
- It is possible to prevent not only changes in vision.
- But other complications related to diabetes.
- Find out what are the most common complications of diabetes.
The main eye complications caused by diabetes are
Macular oedema is the accumulation of fluid in the macula, which corresponds to the central area of the retina responsible for vision. This impairment, among other causes, can occur as a result of untreated diabetes and may result in decreased visual ability.
How the treatment is performed: The treatment of macular oedema is done with the use of eye drops indicated by the ophthalmologist, in addition to the possibility of laser photocoagulation in some cases.
Diabetic retinopathy is characterized by the development of progressive damage to the retina and blood vessels of the eye, which can cause difficulty seeing and blurred vision. These lesions develop as there is an increase in circulating glucose levels and therefore, in more cases of diabetes, there may be bleeding, retinal detachment and blindness.
How it is treated: diabetic retinopathy can be treated by performing a photocoagulation with argon laser and vitrectomy. However, the best way to combat diabetic retinopathy is to treat diabetes.
Learn more about diabetic retinopathy
Glaucoma is an eye disorder that occurs due to increased pressure inside the eye, which can damage the optic nerve and cause vision loss as the disease develops.
How treatment is performed: Treatment of glaucoma should be done with the daily use of eye drops to lower pressure in the eye, but the ophthalmologist may indicate, in some cases, the completion of laser surgery.
Learn more about glaucoma by looking below
Cataract is also an eye disease that can occur as a result of diabetes and occurs due to the involvement of the lens of the eye, which makes vision more blurred and can lead to progressive vision loss.
How treatment is performed: The ophthalmologist should recommend the treatment of cataracts, and surgery is usually indicated to remove the lens from the eye and replace it with a lens that reduces changes in vision. See what cataract surgery looks like.
Blindness can occur when the person has uncontrolled diabetes and when changes in a person’s vision are not studied. Therefore, there may be progressive eye damage that can result in permanent vision loss, without treatment to reverse the situation.
If the person notices that during the day they have difficulty reading, feel eye pain or are dizzy at certain times of the day, it is important to measure blood glucose levels to check circulating blood glucose levels, and then the most appropriate. Treatment has been determined to maintain normal blood sugar levels.
In addition, it is advisable to consult the ophthalmologist to have all the necessary tests to identify possible eye complications early. The best way to deal with this situation is to find out right away and start the right treatment, as complications of eye diabetes can be irreversible and blindness is a possibility.