The main form of transmission of syphilis is through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person, but it can also occur through contact with the blood or mucous membranes of people infected with the bacterium Treponema pallidum, which is the microorganism responsible for the disease.
The main forms of syphilis transmission include:
- The first sign of syphilis infection is the appearance of a single sore on the hard.
- Painless skin that.
- If left untreated.
- Can spontaneously disappear without scarring in place.
- In men.
- The most affected site is the gland of the penis and around the urethra.
- In women.
- The most affected sites are the small lips.
- The walls of the vagina and the cervix.
Syphilis sores can be very small, less than 1 cm long, and often the person doesn’t even know they have syphilis, so it’s important to go to the gynecologist or urologist at least once a year to see if there are any changes or not. tests that can identify potential diseases. Here’s how to identify the first symptoms of syphilis.
Learn more about syphilis and its evolution
The best way to prevent syphilis is to use condoms in all intimate contacts, as condoms form a barrier that prevents skin-to-skin contact and prevents the transmission not only of bacteria, but also of fungi and viruses, preventing against other sexually transmitted diseases. .
In addition, avoid direct contact with anyone’s blood and do not pinch or tattoo in a place that does not have the necessary hygiene conditions, and it is not recommended to reuse disposable materials, such as needles, for example, because it can not only promote the transmission of syphilis. , but also other diseases.
Treatment of syphilis should be initiated as soon as possible to prevent aggravation of the disease and its consequences. Treatment should be done according to the doctor’s recommendations and the use of benzene penicillin, which is able to eliminate bacteria, is normally recommended. It is important that the treatment is done according to the doctor’s instructions, because when the treatment is done correctly and even in the absence of symptoms, the chances of recovery are very high. Learn how to cure syphilis.
If the disease is not treated immediately, it can progress, leading to complications and characterizing secondary syphilis, which occurs when the disease-causing agent is not limited to the genital area, but has already reached the bloodstream and has begun to multiply. This leads to the appearance of systemic signs and symptoms, such as the presence of sores on the palms of the hands and sores on the face, similar to acne, with peeling of the skin.
In tertiary syphilis, other organs are affected, in addition to skin lesions spread through large areas. The most easily affected organs are the bones, the heart, the central and peripheral nervous system.